Choosing a Business Structure

Choosing the right legal structure for your company ishas its own rights, privileges and liabilities separate from
one of the most important decisions you will have tothose of the individuals who own or manage it. The
make when starting a business. Why is this decision sokey benefit of corporate status is that promoters are
critical? The business structure that you choose willnot faced with personal liability. The corporation itself is
affect how much you pay in taxes, the amount ofresponsible for paying its taxes and can be held legally
paperwork your business is required to file, theliable for its actions. The main disadvantage is that it
personal liability you could face and your company'scosts quite a lot to form a corporation, and entails
ability to get funding. To help you make the right choice,extensive record-keeping and double taxation. Within
we've put together a primer on the available options.the corporation structure, there are two options - the
Types of Business Structures:traditional C corporation and the S corporation. The
Here's a quick look at the differences between theformer is subject to double taxation but has greater
most common types of business entities:o Soletax planning flexibility and can shield stockholders from
proprietorship - This is the most popular form ofdirect tax liability. The S corporation has only one level
business organization and as the name suggests, it is aof taxation but is subject to certain limitations, such as
one-person ownership. It is only natural that of all thethe number and type of stockholders it can have.o
types, this is the simplest to set up and maintain.Limited Liability Company (LLC) - This is a type of
However, you will still have to comply with localbusiness ownership that combines several features of
registration rules, apply for a business license or permit,corporation and partnership structures. The
and follow certain laws to make your businessadvantages of this business format are that profits
legitimate. In this type of structure, you are personallyand losses can be passed through to owners without
responsible for paying income taxes and you are alsotaxation of the business itself and owners are also
liable for all business debts.o Partnership - This is ashielded from personal liability.
business entity involving two or more people, calledChoosing a business structure can seem very
partners, who agree to share the responsibilities ofcomplicated but is no so in reality. You just need to
running the business. Partners not only share profits butunderstand all the implications before making your
also any liabilities that are accumulated, regardless ofchoice. Also remember that your business does not
who was originally responsible for generating thehave to stay with a particular structure forever - you
debt.o Corporation - This business structure iscan always change it as the company evolves.
recognized as a separate legal entity. A corporation