LLC Incorporation Myths

Business owners often struggle with whether or notPeople often assume (incorrectly) that one option you
they should form a limited liability company for a newneed to consider as an alternative to a limited liability
entrepreneurial venture. And that maybe makes sense.company is the S corporation. After all, sure, LLCs
Deciding to form a limited liability corporation requiresmay be great. But S corporations (so the rumors say)
thoughtful analysis.offer small businesses the opportunity to minimize
Unfortunately, people often complicate the analysis ofpayroll taxes that the owners pay.
LLC incorporation because they believe several "urbanBut here's where this myth loses touch with solid
myths" about the limited liability company. The goodground reality. An S corporation is not a real
news in all this--at least from your perspective--is thatcorporation. An S corporation is a tax accounting
you'll make your own entrepreneurial decision-makingclassification that the Internal Revenue Service and
easier and more profitable by recognizing and thenalmost all state revenue agencies allow corporations
ignoring these myths. But let me explain...and LLCs to make.
Limited Liability Company Protection Weaker than aIn other words, a business owner never has to choose
Regular Corporationbetween an LLC and an S corporation. A business
Commonly, you hear knowledge-able businessowner can choose to have his or her LLC treated for
people--sometimes even attorneys andtax accounting purposes as an S corporation.
accountants--suggest that a limited liability companyNote: If an LLC doesn't make an election to be treated
provides its owners with weaker protection than aas an S corporation, the IRS uses default rules to
corporation. Often the person unhelpfully offering thisdetermine how the LLC is taxed. Typically, the
bit of mythology pairs the advice with the statement,one-owner business operating as an LLC gets taxed
"Well, you know, the thing is, LLCs just haven't been asas a sole proprietorship. And a business with more
tested in litigation."than one owner that is operating as a limited liability
This myth is dead wrong--and for two big reasons.company gets taxed as a partnership.
First, if you talk with attorneys knowledgeable in LLCLimited Liability Company the 'Fly-by-night' Option
law, you'll learn that a limited liability company offersOne last, almost laughable, LLC myth needs busting:
better protection than a regular corporation becausethe notion that the LLC option is the one that
by design an LLC requires less legal maintenance in'fly-by-night' operators use.
the form of meetings, minutes, boards and officers.One can guess where this notion comes from: All the
Less required maintenance means in layman's termsbig, old business entities like General Electric, 3M, and
that the LLC owner is less likely to "break" the legalIBM operate as regular corporations. And so it sort of
protection.seems like new small businesses should, too.
The weaker legal protection myth misleads businessBut here's the problem: The corporation is not
people in a second way, too. In many states, an LLCstate-of-the-art legal technology. The corporation is,
provides protection that regular corporations do not.really, an old technology. You should think about a
How? In many states, your personal creditors may in acorporation as being like a steamship a skyscaper.
worst-case scenario be able to gain ownership ofThe limited liability company option, in comparison, is like
your stock in a corporation but not of your interest ina personal computer or the Internet. In a sense, the
an LLC.LLC amounts to a new legal technology with big
In other words, many times, the LLC doesn't justbenefits as compared to the old technology of the
provide you, the owner, from bad stuff that happenstraditional corporation. Which is probably why newer
inside the LLC. The limited liability company alsobig companies like Microsoft, and many of the cellular
self-protects business assets from bad stuff thatphone companies make extensive use of the LLC.
happens to the LLC owners.Note: Big benefit number one is the fact that the LLC
Limited Liability Company an Alternative to Srequires less legal maintenance. Benefit number two
Corporationcomes from the fact that limited liability companies
Another limited liability company myth concerns theselect the tax accounting treatment they want.
"LLC versus S corporation" question.