Real Estate Investment Properties & Ownership

The different types of investment properties that realproperty.
estate investors consider vary in many different ways.A corporation is considered an artificial person. It is a
We'll identify the different types in this article and brieflyseparate legal entity. The corporation conducts its
discuss each one. We'll also discuss the differentbusiness according to the state law where the entity
ownership structures available. The basic types ofwas created. The key here is "separate legal entity".
investment properties include retail, office, apartment,Due to the fact that the corporation is considered an
mixed developments, and hotel/motels.artificial person, the real property is considered to be
Retail properties include freestanding buildings andowned by one person, the corporation.
shopping centers. A freestanding building is one whereThe management of the corporation depends on its
it stands alone, not connected to any others. Shoppingboard of directors which are elected by shareholders.
centers range from strip malls to super regional mallsThe important point here is that any person who
with many stores located in one area.wishes to form a corporation and purchase real estate
Office properties can be small (one, two or threemust speak to an attorney about managing the
tenants), office parks where many building existcorporation appropriately, so that it operates the
serving different businesses or high rise complexescorporation according to state and federal law (if
where many tenants are located in one building. Mostapplicable).
will be located in downtown urban areas or in or nearAnother business entity that is becoming more popular
suburban towns/developments.is the Limited Liability Company. This business entity
Apartments range from multifamily homes ortakes advantage of the same type of liability
"mother-daughters" to commercial units. A commercialprotections as a corporation, however, it differs from
apartment building will consist of at least 5 units. Thethe corporation in that it takes full advantage of the
larger the apartment complex, the higher the need forfederal tax benefits and flexibility of a partnership.
on-site management of the property.Again, check with your attorney in order to take full
Mixed developments consist of a combination ofadvantage of the benefits of this "pass-through" entity.
residential apartments, houses, and condos with officeOwnership of real property is also different and
space and retail stores. Many communities that areconsulting an attorney to discuss how the LLC takes
growing at a fast pace have developers who areownership of property is wise.
maximizing the feeling of community by mixing allSome of the other entities include real estate
different types of structures, creating smallinvestment syndicates, both private and public
neighbhorhoods with all the essential aspects of smallorganized into a corporation, limited liability company,
town, such as restaurants, entertainment, jobs for thegeneral partnership or limited partnership. Syndicates
local public, and of course, shopping.usually involve one or more projects and different
Hotels and motels require excellent management iftypes of ownership (tenancy in common, joint tenancy,
they are to be successful. Their locations near airports,etc.).
business parks, inner cities and other active areas helpIn conclusion, it's very important that the new investor
to keep their doors open. Their failure rate is relativelyhas, at the very least, a basic understanding of the
high and must be managed correctly in order to remaindifferent types of investment properties and
in business.ownership. It's often something that is overlooked by
These are the basic types of investment properties.new investors due to the complex nature of learning
The single family home is of course a consideration asthe business of investing, however, without at least
well as other types of investments, however theconsulting an attorney and doing some reading, the
properties featured in this article are appealing due tonew real estate investor is bound to make costly
their income potential.mistakes that are definitely avoidable. It's a great thing
There are several different types of ownership andto learn from mistakes, however, making stupid
ownership structures. These are usually referred to asmistakes like avoiding education due to a lack of
business entities in which investors hold real property.patience is just plain old dumb!
To keep things simple, we'll simply cover the very©2007 noobdogs.
basics of each structure and how each owns