Selling Equity in Your Corporation

If you are smart, you will form a business entity forto invest $100,000 for 45 percent of the shares. You
your business start up. The question, however, is howagree since he is your friend and the money can really
do you find investors and what do you sell them intake the business a long way.
exchange for critically needed money.So, what is wrong with this scenario? Well, what
For the purposes of this article, let's assume youhappens in a year when the business needs another
formed a corporation to start your business. Let's also$100,000? Are you going to sell more equity? You
assume you have friends and families interested inbarely have any! At this point, things start to get ugly.
investing. If you don't, there are a lot of questions aboutYou start making statements about it being your idea
selling securities to the general public, so let's avoid thatand doing all the work. Soon, you evolve into the full
situation. Regardless, how are you going to raiseblown bitter originator. By giving away equity, you've
money so you can carry out your business plans?lost control of "your" idea and "your" business. Unless
The first step most people take to raise money is tosomething can be worked out, your dream is dead
give away equity. In the case of a corporation, thisand the business will probably be as well.
means selling shares to potential investors in exchangeA better option for financing is, well, anything else.
for cash. While this is a logical step, it is not the bestInstead of selling equity to friends and family, try to get
solution. In fact, it should be the last resort.them to loan you money. You will be surprised how
When you start a business, you consider it to be "my"many will agree to this. If the business goes well, you
company. What many new business people don'tpay them back, retain total control and everyone is
understand is that selling shares in a corporation ishappy. If you can't get loans, you can go ahead and
diluting ownership. He who owns the shares controlssell equity. When you do so, however, sell a very small
the company. If you sell shares, it is no longer youramount for as much as you can get. If your buddy
company. It is the stockholder's company and therethinks it is such a great idea, he should be willing to kick
are now more than one.in $100,000 for a small percentage.
One of the biggest mistakes made with newWhen starting a business, regardless of the type, it is
corporations is the dilution of ownership due to a lackvital that you hold on to your equity. Make them pry it
of planning. Let's assume you talk to your buddy aboutfrom your dead hands before you sell it. If you don't,
investing in the corporation. He looks at the businessyou stand the very real chance of becoming
plan and thinks it is a great idea and you really havedisillusioned later on.
your act together. In fact, he thinks it is great, he offers