Surviving and Thriving in Tough Economic Times

Nonprofit Organization Survival Tips:Install a thermostat timer and zoned heat/air
Surviving and Thriving in Tough Economic Timesconditioning. Install light switches with motion sensors,
Seth Bloom, Bloom Consulting, Inc.programmed to turn lights on when someone enters a
Recession, inflation, deflation, correction, etc., whateverroom and turn them off after not sensing any motion in
you want to call what we’re going through thethe room after a few minutes. These are particularly
simple fact is that many of us have already madecost-effective in bathrooms!
adjustments at home and in our businesses, and mostEducate your staff about your monthly utility bills and,
of us may need to consider further belt-tightening inwhere practical, challenge them to help reduce the
the near future. As community leaders, many of us arebottom line. For example, encourage everyone to
also wrestling with the impact this economy is havingwear a sweater in cooler months and turn off their
on our nonprofit organizations. As consultantscomputers at the end of the day. Communicate
specializing in nonprofit fundraising, strategic planning,monthly results.
marketing and leadership development, BloomIf a vacant position can be left unfilled for the time
Consulting has had extensive experience with thebeing without adverse consequences, consider
financial challenges that all nonprofits face from time todelaying the hiring. In extreme cases, you may need to
time, and we recognize the difficulties that the currentconsider a temporary salary/hiring freeze and/or
situation poses. Fortunately, we believe there arelayoffs. Consider using an intern and/or volunteers
ways to reduce its impact and insure that yourrather than hiring a new staff member. Inform your
nonprofit not only survives, but thrives, in the daysstaff about volunteer opportunities that may otherwise
ahead.require hiring someone ... office personnel, lawn
This list is for anyone with a common sense approachmaintenance, etc. There may be recently unemployed
to surviving and thriving in tough economic times. Whileindividuals associated with your organization who
nonprofit organizations should consider many of thesewould welcome the opportunity for meaningful
initiatives, they may not all apply to every nonprofit.volunteer work.
Yours may have already adopted some, while othersConsolidation and collaboration can produce significant
may seem too simple or too difficult. Chances arecost savings. For example, a small class could become
you’ll find a few here to consider, andone class. Co-sponsoring events will enable your
undoubtedly others will stimulate your own creativeorganization to share expenses while increasing your
ideas.exposure to a new constituency.
The Big PictureConsider bulk purchasing of staples such as cleaning
Don’t panic! The good news is that nonprofitsand office supplies. Band together with other nonprofit
have weathered economic storms before. That beingorganizations in order to negotiate lower fees.
said, we all realize this will be a challenging period.Establish a co-op program offering all affiliates
Many of the recommendations translate into cuttingopportunities to serve the organization through service
back, or asking more of others. Fortunately, notor to pay a nominal fee. Service can include
everyone is being as adversely affected by thecommittee work or actual hands-on cost savings
economy as others, and some may even be doingservices, but ultimately, your supporters will be more
quite well. Keep in mind that some people can and willengaged – and committed.
respond by doing more.Evaluate every program ... question everything. If only a
Communicate! Keep your supporters and staffhandful of people are coming to a particular program,
informed about actions you’re taking and howperhaps it’s time to eliminate, modify, or at least
they can be part of the solution, whether through theirto readjust the number of times the program is
increased financial support, or simple things such asoffered.
turning off lights when they walk out of a room orTake advantage of every store program offered to
wearing a sweater inside the building since the heat isnonprofits ... supermarket scrip, free credit card
turned down a few degrees.programs, etc. Establish a committee of your thriftiest
Ask your staff and volunteers to offer suggestions ofshoppers to manage this effort.
ways to save money or raise funds. Instill a sense thatIncrease income:
the organization is theirs... and that its challenges areIdentify and prioritize, distinguishing real needs from
theirs to meet. .things that would be nice to have or do. Secure
Don’t be penny wise but dollar foolish. If the rooffunding for these needs, whether it be through a
needs fixing and neglecting it will only cost you more in“quiet campaign” among supporters or
the long run. Bite the bullet. Compelling needs will bethrough an organization wide campaign.
supported.Your board should be the best informed group
Mindset/Behavior Changes:regarding the impact of the downturn, and board
Ask a volunteer (or a few) to host or underwrite amembers may be among the most inclined to make
social reception for distinct groups such asadditional elective contributions. Consider asking board
long-standing contributors, seniors, young families, etc.members to make a contribution toward a defined
Doing so can shift some of the financial burden off ofgoal, as if there were a mini-campaign. The goal could
the organization budget, and you’re offeringcorrespond to a budget shortfall or the amount
these groups something for nothing – a greatneeded to preserve an important program, as long as
way to demonstrate appreciation, increasethe things to be paid for are among your identified
involvement, strengthen retention, etc.needs. Depending on magnitude of the needs, consider
Everyone should have a will and everyone can includeapproaching select major donors. If the goal is
something for their favorite nonprofit organization, evensubstantial enough to require universal support, publicize
if it’s contingent upon any money being left afterafter 50% or 60% of the goal is reached, and state
other bequests have been made. Leadership shouldthe challenge to make contributions toward reaching
set the example by signing Letters of Intent. Justthe total goal.
imagine how much easier this tough economic periodHave leadership – officers, board, staff –
would be if generations before had established aidentify 1 – 3 people perceived to have
sufficient endowment fund generating supplementalsignificant wealth and/or access in order to nurture
income. This is our obligation for generations to come.establish a relationship, identify areas of interest, and
Maximize all recognition opportunities, whether forultimately ask for their support.
financial contributions, in-kind services or volunteer time.Identify potential new donors by considering people
While public recognition – honor roll lists, plaques,formerly affiliated with your organization, relatives of
etc., – is very effective, it’s not the onlycurrent supporters, donors to similar organizations, etc.
option and other ways are also greatly appreciated.Consider a single, annual ask for your potential major
Sometimes a handwritten note or phone call to saydonors to help support operations of the organization
“thank you” will go a long way. Inspirerather than solicitations for every event/initiative. Price it
others and positively reinforce desired behaviorshigh enough to cover the cumulative of top categories
through lists, stories, announcements, etc.of every event. Don’t solicit these people again,
You may need to use your line of credit from the bankbut invite them to attend and recognize their support.
to get through some rough periods. If you don’tRater higher-end prospects and pre-solicit them in
have a line of credit, don’t assume it’sadvance of fundraising events in order for you
impossible to obtain one now. While credit has beenprospective donors to have a sense of a specific gift
extremely tight and lines of credit may generally beto consider.
less available than they were prior to the downturn, ifOffer sponsorship opportunities of events, your
your nonprofit has a good relationship with its bank,website, etc., to local businesses. Such sponsorships
you should be able to obtain one. If your creditcreate win-win partnerships with businesses by
worthiness is shaky, consider asking individual financialproviding visibility to the community. For businesses,
supporters to co-sign on your behalf.donations are often considered a marketing expense.
Consider “borrowing from yourself.” YourIf your nonprofit is considering dues or other fee
organization’s rainy day may be here, soincreases, make modest annual adjustments rather
it’s OK to access endowment/reserve funds,than hitting people with a significant increase all at once.
ideally with a plan to repay the borrowed amount for aOffer free estate planning seminars highlighting tax
future rainy day.savings options, including planned giving.
Remember, not everyone is being adversely affectedMaximize use of your building by renting available
by the economy. Form a Task Force to identify realspace to outside groups (bingo, dance clubs, etc.).
needs and identify potential sources of funding.Charge outside vendors a fee to be eligible for use in
Develop a menu of programs to address the identifiedyour facility ... caterers, florists, etc. All vendors should
needs and make them available to select prospectsbe asked for their financial contributions.
for funding. For example, the need for programOffer babysitting on site for a nominal fee during
expansion or facility enhancement may resonateevents, business hours, and programs. Not only will this
particularly well with potential donors.be an appreciated service, it’s conceivable you
Don’t apologize for asking for support or forcan secure volunteers to provide the service and/or
considering cost savings. To the contrary, supportersreceive enough income to make a modest profit for
will want to know you’re being good stewardsthe organization.
of their support.Constantly urge supporters to consider matching gifts
Keep in mind, if you don’t ask, the answer isprograms available through their employer. Often
always “no.”schools or programs open to the community are
Cost savings:eligible for corporate matches.
Where possible, renegotiate terms on longstandingConclusion:
contracts as they come up for renewal. Shop around.Chances are at some point the current economy will
Minimize postage. Consolidate mailings and askchallenge your nonprofit organization to consider
supporters and members to receive information suchcreative strategies for minimizing the impact on your
as your newsletter, membership directory anddelivery of service. This cannot be a period of
program announcements through e-mail.“business as usual.” While there are many
If your organization doesn’t do so already,external factors beyond your control, there are many
require reservations in advance for events whereinitiatives to consider to enable nonprofits continue to
food will be served so excess food won’t befulfill their mission. The organizations that embrace this
ordered. Consider rescheduling/canceling programschallenge will be the organizations that will survive the
with limited interest. Charge people who register butcurrent situation and thrive in the long-run.
don’t show up.