The Upper Delaware River System

The West Branch, East Branch and the Main Stem ofsport on fly and light tackle. A spring run of American
the Delaware are generally what is referred to as theshad has an almost cult following of light tackle
Upper Delaware River System. These three rivers areenthusiasts greeting them as they migrate from the
all outstanding fisheries in their own right with eachsea to their spawning grounds. Shad are also great fun
having its own unique character. Also part of thison a fly rod, and with the right techniques not all too
system is the fabled Neversink River.difficult to catch.
The West Branch begins at the base of CannonsvilleThe Neversink River can be best broken down into
Reservoir. It's a tail water fishery with cold water"above the reservoir" and "below the reservoir". The
almost always found in its upper reaches, even duringsection above the reservoir is a smaller river
the hottest days of summer, often extending the fullcomprised of two branches and is for the most part
length of the river into the main Delaware. The Westprivate with very limited access. The lower stretch,
Branch has abundant insect hatches. The variety ofbelow the reservoir is an excellent tail water fishery
aquatic insects with the gentle flow of the river makewith a combination of wild and stocked brown trout,
the West Branch a dry fly fisherman's dream. Earlyrainbows and brook trout. The fish average in the 12-13
season and high water flows often make streamerinch class with the occasional 18- 20 inch fish making
fishing outstanding.an appearance. The Gorge area, known officially as
The East Branch is made up of two parts, the upperthe Neversink River Unique Area is very secluded and
and lower. The "upper" is that part upstream of itspicturesque, situated in close to 5,000 acres of pristine
junction with the Beaverkill. Mostly a brown trout riverforest lands. Fishing this area requires a good bit of
and also a tail water, the upper section usually remainshiking and stealth tactics to fool its wary trout.
cool all season long. Beginning at Pepacton Reservoir,Much has been written about the selectivity of the
it's spring creek like, "closer" and more overgrown thanDelaware River trout and how specialized fly patterns
the lower section. Stealth tactics provide the bestare needed to catch fish. Quite simply, these are wild
angling description.fish in a fertile river with an abundance of food. With all
The lower section of the East Branch is a wider andthe natural food available they are not likely to eat
more open waterway. Not that this makes it anyanything but a perfectly presented fly. And,
easier to fish, it's just the character changes. A mix ofpresentation is more important than the pattern,
browns and rainbows are found here. This is an earlyalthough when you get both right, life gets better!
season fishery as the water warms during summerThese fish are dodging bald eagles, ospreys,
and sends the trout migrating to cooler water. Somemergansers, mink, otter, bigger fish, and other
head upriver and some go downriver to the junction ofpredators trying to eat them from the moment they're
the East and West Branches where the cooler waterborn. They grow up nervous. It's these nervous fish
coming from the West Branch is more to their liking.that head for cover at the slightest unnatural thing that
The main stem of the Delaware River begins at thelive to be adults. These nervous fish breed with other
junction of the East and West Branches. This rivernervous fish and over the generations we end up with
harbors some hard fighting rainbows. During the hottesta predisposition to nervous fish. Yes, you often need
days of summer many of the trout move to the colder"flush in the film" dry flies ( like parachutes and
water of the West Branch. Some deep pools andcomparaduns and snowshoe and cdc emergers) to
springs in the main river also give them a place tofool them on the slow runs and quiet pools. But I can't
hunker down during warm water periods. As youhelp repeating, most of what is needed is a perfect
travel down the Delaware River, it becomes anpresentation. Fortunately, the fish will let you know
exceptional smallmouth bass fishery offering greatwhen you have one!