Thomas Garrett And Delaware

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Thomas Garrett is one of Delaware’s heroes,left an indelible impression.
and a shining example of the tradition of righteousHe moved to Wilmington, Delaware in 1822, but his
dissent in America.personal convictions and deep commitment to his
The Underground Railroad’s last stop in theQuaker religious beliefs put him at odds with the
slave-holding state of Delaware was located onstate’s pro-slavery stance. It was only a few
Shipley Street in Wilmington at the home of a Quakeryears before Garrett once again resumed his efforts
merchant named Thomas Garrett. Over 2,700to aid escaped slaves. For the next 40 years he did
runaway slaves were given safe harbor there beforeeverything in his power to do so.
making their way to the free states of PennsylvaniaIn 1848 Garrett and fellow abolitionist John Hunn were
and New Jersey.convicted of aiding the Hawkins family in their escape
Garrett’s passionate commitment to thefrom slavery in Maryland. The sentence, a
abolition of slavery would cost him a great deal overbank-breaking fine that would leave both men virtually
the course of his life. Maryland authorities went so farpenniless, was handed down in the New Castle,
as to offer $10,000.00 for his arrest. In 1848 federalDelaware courthouse by US Chief Justice Roger
court fines bankrupted him, forcing him accept theTaney.
charity of his abolitionist friends to stay in business.After the sentence was read and unrepentant Garrett
During the Civil War his life was in constant danger sogave an impassioned speech so moving that even a
that he had to be guarded by African-Americanslave-holding juror offered him his hand, “I say
volunteers. But throughout his trials, Garrett neverto thee and to all in this court room, that if anyone
wavered from his principled stand again the evils ofknows a fugitive who wants shelter” he said
slavery.“send him to Thomas Garrett and he will
Though Thomas Garret is today recognized as one ofbefriend him."
Delaware’s most honored citizens, he was inGarrett continued to fight against inequality even after
fact born in Upper Darby Pennsylvania in August ofthe end of the Civil War, acting as an advocate for the
1789. Garrett’s parents instilled in him a respectrights of former slaves. When the 15th Amendment
for human freedom at an early age by hiding runawaywas passed in 1870, giving African-Americans the right
slaves on the family farm.to vote, Garrett was paraded through the streets by
When Garrett was a young man a family servanthis grateful supporters. Some went as far as to refer
was kidnapped and forced into slavery. Garrettto him as “out Moses”.
managed to track the family’s friend and