Three Basic Types of Business Ownership Structures - Advantages and Disadvantages

There exist three basic types of business structures.stockholders (or shareholders).
One should know the basic forms before getting into aUsually a corporation may have many owners and
business situation to avoid potential problems. Thethey usually employ professional managers. The
three basic types of business structures are asowner's risk is usually limited to their personal
follows:i) Sole Proprietorship:investments and they often have very little influence
This type of business is owned by one person who ison the business decisions. However, the corporation
called a proprietor. The proprietor manages theveil may be pierce if the corporation is negligent in its
business. Some disadvantages are as follows: theoperation.b) The next corporate form is the Limited
proprietor assumes all risks of the business andLiability Corporation (LLC). Thisstructure is different for
personal assets can be taken by creditors. One majorthe general corporate form. As the name implies,
advantage of the sole proprietorship is the ownerliability is limited in this form as in relation to the general
makes all the decisions.ii) Partnership:a) The generalcorporate structure.c) Finally, there exists the non-profit
partnership business structure is owned by more thancorporation. These types of corporationsare normally
one person.501(c) such as a church, community based
One or more partners may manage the business. Asorganizations, a public high school, YMCA, and the like.
to disadvantages, like the sole proprietorship, partnersThe tax structures are normally different for the profit
assume the risks for the business and their assetsmaking organization as in relation to the non-profit
may be taken by creditors. Additionally, partners maymaking corporations.
disagree about the best way to run the business,Before any business decision is made it's best to
which could result in a conflict. An advantage of aconsult a professional in the area such as an attorney
partnership is the owners share risks and decisionwho specializes in the field of business formation.
making.b) There is another form of business structureThere are also some business consulting firms where
in the partnership arena, which iscalled the Limitedhelp may be obtained. The Small Business Association
Liability Partnership (LLP). This form is different fromalso has a group of individuals available to help known
the general partnership structure. Liability is limited toas, Service Corps of Retired Executive (SCORE), or
the assets of the partnership in this business form.iii)Counselors to America's Small Business.
Corporation:a) The general corporation is owned by