Washington's Crossing of the Delaware

During the American Revolutionary War, on Christmascrossing; it took another hour to get the troops
Day, 1776, troops assembled at McKonkey's Ferry,organized for an attack.
Pennsylvania in preparation for crossing the DelawareWashington's troops attacked to the south, taking the
River. This would be the first move in a surprise attackHessian garrison by surprise and swarming the town.
against the Hessian forces at Trenton, New Jersey inFollowing fierce fighting, and the loss of their
the Battle of Trenton. These troops, a small army ofcommander, the Hessians surrendered.
2,400, led by General George Washington, were onThe victory came at a time in the Revolution when
their way to attack a Hessian Garrison of 1,500 inmorale was at its lowest point. News of the American
Trenton, New Jersey and had been given thevictory spread rapidly through the colonies,
password for the day, "Victory or Death".reinvigorating the failing spirit of the Revolution. The
By 3:00 p.m., all of the men were gathered at the pointoutcome of the battle also gave Washington and his
of embarkment, which was about nine miles north ofofficers the confidence to build up another campaign.
Trenton, and the loading of the boats began at nightfall.They crossed the Delaware again on December 30,
Washington and a party of Virginia troops crossedattacked and on January 2, won another victory at
over first to secure a landing site.Trenton. They then pushed on to Princeton, defeating
The original plan called for the entire army to bethe British there on January 3.
disembarked on the New Jersey side of the DelawareThough it was not apparent at the time, these battles
by midnight. However, a hail and sleet storm had begunwere crucial turning points in the Revolutionary War.
early in the crossing, winds were strong and the riverNot only did they pull the Revolution out of the depths
was full of ice flows that had been movingof despair, they proved to would-be allies like France,
downstream for several days. Thus, was not until 3:00Holland and Spain, that the Continental Army was a
a.m. on December 26, that the army completed theforce to be reckoned with.