What to Expect in a Personal Injury Case

The procedures in a Plaintiff personal injury case mayletters from anyone in connection with your case, mail
take from six months to several years, and a client'sor fax them to your attorney immediately.
patience may be sorely tried during this time. However,5, Questioning
it has been our experience that clients who areIf any person approaches you with respect to this
forewarned have a much higher tolerance level for theaccident without your attorney's permission, make
slowly turning wheels of justice. The following a iscomplete notes regarding the incident. These notes
portion of the details you may wish to inform yourshould include the name and address of the party, a
new personal injury clients after you have beendescription of the person, and a narrative description of
retained:what was said or done. Under no circumstances
Procedurally, the following events occur in mostshould you answer any question(s). All questions should
personal injury cases. First, your Attorney mustbe referred to your attorney's office.
complete the investigation and file. This will involve the6. Bills
collection of data from your physician, your employer,Retain all bills which relate to your damages, including
and our investigator. When we feel that we havemedical expenses, hospital expenses, drugs and
sufficient information to form an opinion as to themedicines, therapy, appliances, and anything needed to
financial extent of your damages, we will commenceassist in your recovery. If possible, pay these bills by
negotiations with the opposition for a settlement.check or money order, so that a complete record may
1. Doctor/ Treatmentbe kept. If this is not possible, be certain to obtain a
It will help your case to tell us and your doctors aboutcomplete receipt with the bill heading on it, to indicate
any injury or medical problems before or after yourwhere the receipt came from and the party issuing it.
accident. Good cases can be lost by the injured7. Evidence
person's concealing or forgetting an earlier or laterBe certain to keep anything that comes into your
injury or medical problem. Insurance companies keep apossession which might be used as evidence in your
record of any and all claims against any insurancecase, such as shoes, clothing, glasses, photographs,
company. The insurance company is sure to find out ifdefective machinery, defective parts, foreign
you have ever made a previous claim.substances which may have been a factor in your
Tell your doctors all of your complaints. The doctor'saccident, etc. Be sure to let the office know that you
records can only beas complete as what you havehave these items in your possession.
given. Keep track of all prescriptions and medicines8. Photographs
taken and the bills therefore. Also save all bottles orTake photographs of all motor vehicles, machinery,
containers of medicine.appliances, etc., that may be connected--directly or
2. Diaryindirectly--with your accident. Again, be sure to let the
You should keep a diary of your experiences sinceoffice know that you have such photographs.
your accident. In addition to this daily record, we also9. Keep Your Attorney Advised
ask you to start describing a single day in the courseKeep this office advised at all times with respect to
of your life. In other words, describe what you dochanges in address, important changes in medical
when you get up in the morning, the first thing you dotreatment, termination of treatment, termination of
after you go to work, what type of work and effortemployment, resumption of employment, or any other
do you put into your employment, what activities youunusual change in your life.
engage in after work, etc.10. Insurance Reports
In other words, we need you to describe the changesBefore making any report to your insurance company,
in your working life,your playing life, your life as aconsult with this office on the advisability of the type of
husband or wife or child or parent. In your writtenreports to be made concerning liability, medical
description of your day, we would appreciate yourpayment coverage, property damage, or other claims
explanation in the greatest detail possible and in yourunder your policy, or claims against your own policy by
own words how the accident and subsequent injuriesa third party.
have affected your life, your personality, and your11. Lost Wages
outlook.Keep a complete record of all lost wages. Obtain a
And remember that suffering does not entail merestatement from your company outlining the time you
physical pain; suffering can be emotional and can behave lost, the rate of salary you are paid, the hours
transmitted to your family and friends, at work and atyou work per week, your average weekly salary, and
play. When you have completed this description,any losses suffered as a result of this accident.
please return it to this office in the enclosed envelope.Where possible, also obtain other types of evidence
Keep a diary of all matters concerning thissuch as ledger sheets, copies of time cards, canceled
accident--no matter how trivial you think it may be.checks, check stubs, vouchers, pay slips, etc.
You should include notes on the treatments you12. New Information
receive, therapy, casts, appliances, hospitalization,In the event that any new information concerning the
change of doctors, change of medication, symptoms,evidence in this case comes to your attention, report
recurrence, setbacks, disabilities and inconveniences. Ifthis to the Attorney immediately. This is particularly true
you have any doubt about the propriety of includingin the case of witnesses who have heretofore been
some particular information, please call the office andunavailable.
let us assist you.13. Surveillance
3. Record Medical and out of pocket expensesRemember at all times that you may be under
You can also begin to set up a system for recordingsurveillance and, therefore, subject to being
the expenses incurred in conjunction with your claim inphotographed or filmed by the adverse party. Be
minute detail. Medical and legal expenses are a strongadvised that there are cases where photographs and
part of the value of your lawsuit, so good records offilms have been introduced in court showing claimants
these expenses must be kept at all times. Yourwho were allegedly in serious condition participating in
attorney will keep track of your legal expenses, whichactivities which they alleged they were unable to do.
may include costs of filing, service of process,You do not have to live in fear of being photographed,
investigation, reports, depositions, witness fees, juryof course, if your cause is a just one.
fees, etc.14. Filing of Complaint
From time to time, however, there will be expensesIf early settlement is not productive, then a complaint is
incurred that you must keep track of yourself. We askfiled, and the parties served with notice that a claim
you to make every effort to avoid any possible errorhas been made. The opposition then is given a fixed
or inaccuracy as jurors have a relentless reverencetime to file what is known as an "Answer." The
for the truth. Keep your canceled checks and your listAnswer if usually followed by a request for written
of expenses together, for we will need them at a laterinterrogatories. These are questions that must be
date.answered by the claimant with the aid of counsel.
Altogether, these procedures may take from sixGenerally, written interrogatories are followed by the
months to several years, and your patience may betaking of depositions, which is recorded testimony
sorely tried during this time. However, it has been ourgiven under oath by any person the opposition wishes
experience that clients who are forewarned have ato question.
much higher tolerance level for the slowly turningHowever, when carrying on your usual activities, keep
wheels of justice.in mind at all times that you are subject to investigation.
4. Do not discuss the caseIf you have been seriously injured, do not do anything
The insurance company may telephone you andthat will jeopardize your case during the course of
record the conversation or send an adjusteryour daily life. You should always follow your doctor's
(investigator) who may carry a concealed tapeadvice. If you have to do things which cause you pain,
recorder. You should not discuss your case withthis can usually be explained to the full satisfaction of
anyone.any court or jury.
Obviously, we cannot stress too strongly that you notThere are cases where the insurance agent has
discuss this matter with anyone but your attorney orattempted to discredit apersonal injury plaintiff by
immediate, trusted family. You should sign notaking movies of the claimant engaged in various
documents without the consent of this office.physical activities. In one case, large rocks weighing
Remember that at all times you may be photographedover one hundred pounds were placed at the door of
and investigated by the opposition. If you follow thethe garage during the night so that claimant would
simple precautions which we have set out in yourhave to be forced to remove the rocks in order to
checklist, we feel that we will be able to obtain a fairdrive to work. This, of course, was filmed and used to
and appropriate amount for your injuries. If you get anydiscredit the plaintiff's claim in court.